€761.00 €646.85
Protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) catalyzes the conversion of arginine residues to citrulline within cellular protein substrates, resulting in the loss of a positive charge, which can alter protein structure and/or function.{45610} It is expressed in neutrophils, as well as a variety of tissues, including the brain, liver, lung, and kidney.{45610,45611,18134} PAD4 has a key role in NETosis, a lytic form of cell death characterized by the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).{45610} Upon neutrophil activation, PAD4 translocates to the nucleus where it citrullinates histones, initiating chromatin decondensation and the release of NETs.{45611,19778,61223} Neutrophils isolated from Pad4-/- mice exhibit decreased citrullination of histone H3 under both basal and LPS-stimulated conditions and are defective for NET formation in response to stimulation with LPS, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014), or hydrogen peroxide.{19778} Pad4-/- mice exhibit larger lesions than wild-type mice in a model of necrotizing fasciitis induced by M1 group A S. pyogenes lacking the extracellular DNase Sda1. Pad4-deficient mice also exhibit reduced infarct size in a model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and reduced tumor growth in a Lewis lung carcinoma model.{45612,45611} PADI4 SNPs, including G55S, V82A, and G112A, are associated with rheumatoid arthritis in humans.{59825} Cayman’s PAD4 (human, recombinant; mammalian expressed) protein contains the G55S, V82A, and G112A SNPs and can be used for ELISA, enzyme activity assay, and Western blot (WB) applications.
Territorial Availability: Available through Bertin Technologies only in France
| Size | 50 µg |
|---|---|
| Shipping | dry ice |
| Molecular weight | 0 |
| Formulation | 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, 300 mM sodium chloride, 1 mM DTT, and 10% glycerol |
| Purity | ≥90% estimated by SDS-PAGE |
| Custom code | 3504.00 |
| UNSPSC code | 12352204 |
Cayman Chemical’s mission is to help make research possible by supplying scientists worldwide with the basic research tools necessary for advancing human and animal health. Our utmost commitment to healthcare researchers is to offer the highest quality products with an affordable pricing policy.
Our scientists are experts in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals ranging from small drug-like heterocycles to complex biolipids, fatty acids, and many others. We are also highly skilled in all aspects of assay and antibody development, protein expression, crystallization, and structure determination.
Over the past thirty years, Cayman developed a deep knowledge base in lipid biochemistry, including research involving the arachidonic acid cascade, inositol phosphates, and cannabinoids. This knowledge enabled the production of reagents of exceptional quality for cancer, oxidative injury, epigenetics, neuroscience, inflammation, metabolism, and many additional lines of research.
Our organic and analytical chemists specialize in the rapid development of manufacturing processes and analytical methods to carry out clinical and commercial GMP-API production. Pre-clinical drug discovery efforts are currently underway in the areas of bone restoration and repair, muscular dystrophy, oncology, and inflammation. A separate group of Ph.D.-level scientists are dedicated to offering Hit-to-Lead Discovery and Profiling Services for epigenetic targets. Our knowledgeable chemists can be contracted to perform complete sample analysis for analytes measured by the majority of our assays. We also offer a wide range of analytical services using LC-MS/MS, HPLC, GC, and many other techniques.
Accreditations
ISO/IEC 17025:2005
ISO Guide 34:2009
Cayman is a leader in the field of emerging drugs of abuse, providing high-purity Schedule I-V Controlled Substances to federally-licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analyses. We are certified by ACLASS Accreditation Services with dual accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005 and ISO Guide 34:2009.
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