Homo<wbr/>plantaginin

Homoplantaginin

CAT N°: 29853
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From 140.00 119.00

Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found in S. plebeia and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.{46804,46805,46806} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals with an IC50 value of 0.35 µg/ml in a cell-free assay.{46805} Homoplantaginin reverses hydrogen peroxide-induced decreases in glutathione (GSH) levels and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in HL-7702 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µg/ml. It reduces protein levels of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), MyD88, caspase-1, and IL-1? induced by palmitic acid (Item No. 10006627) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when used at concentrations of 1 and 10 µM.{46806} Homoplantaginin (50 and 100 mg/kg) decreases serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), TNF-?, and IL-1 levels, as well as reduces liver inflammatory cell infiltration and hepatocyte necrosis in a mouse model of immunological liver injury induced by Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine and LPS.{46805}

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