Cycloguanil (hydro<wbr>chloride)

Cycloguanil (hydrochloride)

CAT N°: 16861
Price:

From 48.00 40.80

Cycloguanil is the active metabolite of the antimalarial prodrug proguanil.{54317} Cycloguanil is formed from proguanil by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C19 and CYP3A in human liver microsomes. It is an inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR; Kis = 1.5 and 0.79 nM for the P. falciparum and P. berghei enzymes, respectively).{28280,28278} It is active against ten P. falciparum field isolates (IC50s = 0.12-1,400 µg/ml).{28280} Cycloguanil reduces parasitemia in a mouse model of P. berghei infection (ED50 = 2 mg/kg).{54318} It also reduces parasitemia in a rhesus monkey model of P. cynomolgi infection when administered at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg.{54319}

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