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Atipamezole is an antagonist of ?2A-adrenergic receptors (?2A-ARs; Ki = 1.86 nM).{25705,25706} It is selective for ?2A-ARs over ?2B- and ?1-ARs (Kis = 1,949.83 and 13,300 nM, respectively), as well as over 40 receptors, ion channels, and transporters (IC50s = 540->10,000 nM). Atipamezole (0.04, 0.08, and 1.2 mg/kg) reverses bradycardia and sedation induced by the ?2-AR agonist medetomidine in dogs.{60727} It also prevents hypoalgesia induced by the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ketoprofen in sheep.{60728} Atipamezole (0.3 mg/kg) enhances contralateral circling behavior induced by apomorphine or L-DOPA (Item No. 13248) and prolongs the duration of action of L-DOPA in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease.{25704} Formulations containing atipamezole have been used to reverse the sedative and analgesic effects of dexmedetomidine or medetomidine in dogs. Atipamezole is an imidazole that potently antagonizes the ?2-adrenoceptor (Ki = 1.6 nM).{25705,25706} It shows selectivity over the ?1-adrenoceptor (Ki = 13,300 nM) and is a poor antagonist at a wide variety of other receptors and channels.{25706} Through its effects at the ?2-adrenoceptor, atipamezole reverses the sedative and analgesic effects of ?2-adrenoceptor agonists, alters cognitive functions and sexual behavior, and has neuroprotective effects.{25706} It may also potentiate the effects of dopaminergic drugs used in Parkinson’s disease.{25706,25704}
Territorial Availability: Available through Bertin Technologies only in France
| Size | 10 mg, 25 mg, 5 mg, 50 mg |
|---|---|
| Shipping | dry ice |
| CAS number | 104075-48-1 |
| Molecular formula | C14H16N2 • HCl |
| Smiles | CCC1(C2=CN=CN2)CC3=CC=CC=C3C1.Cl |
| Molecular weight | 248,8 |
| Custom code | 2933.29 |
| Formulation | A crystalline solid |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| UNSPSC code | 12352100 |
Cayman Chemical’s mission is to help make research possible by supplying scientists worldwide with the basic research tools necessary for advancing human and animal health. Our utmost commitment to healthcare researchers is to offer the highest quality products with an affordable pricing policy.
Our scientists are experts in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals ranging from small drug-like heterocycles to complex biolipids, fatty acids, and many others. We are also highly skilled in all aspects of assay and antibody development, protein expression, crystallization, and structure determination.
Over the past thirty years, Cayman developed a deep knowledge base in lipid biochemistry, including research involving the arachidonic acid cascade, inositol phosphates, and cannabinoids. This knowledge enabled the production of reagents of exceptional quality for cancer, oxidative injury, epigenetics, neuroscience, inflammation, metabolism, and many additional lines of research.
Our organic and analytical chemists specialize in the rapid development of manufacturing processes and analytical methods to carry out clinical and commercial GMP-API production. Pre-clinical drug discovery efforts are currently underway in the areas of bone restoration and repair, muscular dystrophy, oncology, and inflammation. A separate group of Ph.D.-level scientists are dedicated to offering Hit-to-Lead Discovery and Profiling Services for epigenetic targets. Our knowledgeable chemists can be contracted to perform complete sample analysis for analytes measured by the majority of our assays. We also offer a wide range of analytical services using LC-MS/MS, HPLC, GC, and many other techniques.
Accreditations
ISO/IEC 17025:2005
ISO Guide 34:2009
Cayman is a leader in the field of emerging drugs of abuse, providing high-purity Schedule I-V Controlled Substances to federally-licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analyses. We are certified by ACLASS Accreditation Services with dual accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005 and ISO Guide 34:2009.
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