Harmalol (hydrochloride hydrate)

Harmalol (hydrochloride hydrate)

CAT N°: 36090
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From 60.00 51.00

Harmalol is a ?-carboline alkaloid and an active metabolite of harmaline that has been found in P. harmala and has diverse biological activities.{61772,64513,65022,64514,64515} It is an inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A; IC50 = 0.63 µM) and monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A; IC50 = 0.66 µM).{65022} It is selective for DYRK1A over Cdk1, Cdk5, CK1?1, Clk4, DYRK2, Pim-1, and GSK3? but also inhibits DYRK1B and Clk1 at 10 µM. It inhibits proliferation of H4 human glioblastoma cells (IC50s = 23.7 µM). Harmalol (0.5-12.5 µM) reduces increases in the levels of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A1 induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in HepG2 cells and prevents TCDD-induced activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in guinea pig hepatic cytosolic extracts.{64514} It reduces glutamate-induced cytotoxicity, cytochrome c release, caspase-3 activation, and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in PC12 cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM.{64515} This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 35145).

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