Brivudine

Brivudine

CAT N°: 29448
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From 146.00 124.10

Brivudine is a thymidine analog and inhibitor of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) viral replication.{42575,53248} Following conversion to a 5′-triphosphate form by viral kinases, brivudine is incorporated into viral DNA, inhibiting viral DNA polymerases and inducing strand breakage.{53248} Brivudine (0.02-0.04 ?g/ml) inhibits VZV replication in primary human fibroblasts and inhibits cytopathogenic effects of the KOS HSV-1 strain in a panel of cell lines (MIC50s = 0.007-0.4 ?g/ml).{42575,53249} It selectively inhibits cytopathogenicity induced by HSV-1 strains over HSV-2, vaccinia virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, or deoxythymidine kinase-deficient HSV-1 strains in E6SM cells (MIC50s = 0.02, 2-10, 7, >400, and 40 ?g/ml, respectively).{42575} Brivudine (5 and 15 mg/kg twice per day) increases survival in a mouse model of disseminated HSV-1 infection.

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