Territorial Availability: Available through Bertin Technologies only in France
- Synonyms
- 4-hydroxy-?-[(methylamino)methyl]-benzenemethanol, monohydrochloride
- Correlated keywords
- 582-84-3 860222-98-6 Sympatol Oxedrine p-synephrine ?-1A 2A 2C ?1AARs HEK-293 ?2AARs ?2CARs Glut-4 ?2AR
- Product Overview:
(±)-Synephrine is an alkaloid with vasoconstrictor and metabolic activities.{53000,53001,53002} It binds to ?1A-, ?2A-, and ?2C-adrenergic receptors (ARs; Kis = 78, 36.7, and 24.4 µM, respectively).{53003} (±)-Synephrine is an agonist of ?1A-ARs in HEK293 cells (EC50 = 4 µM in a reporter assay) but not in CHO cells expressing ?2A- or ?2C-AR. It also acts as an antagonist of ?1A-, ?2A-, and ?2C-ARs, inhibiting L-phenylephrine-induced activation of ?1A-AR in HEK293 cells and activation of ?2A- and ?2C-ARs induced by the ?2-AR agonist medetomidine in CHO cells (IC50s = 12.8, 26, and 27.3 µM, respectively, in reporter assays). (±)-Synephrine induces contractions in isolated rabbit aortic rings (EC50 = 6.2 µg/ml) and increases ligation-induced mean arterial pressure in rats when administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg per day.{53000,53004} It induces lipolysis in isolated rat and human adipocytes when used at concentrations of 100 and 1,000 µg/ml.{53001} (±)-Synephrine (50 µM) increases phosphorylation of Akt and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and translocation of Glut4 to the plasma membrane, as well as increases insulin-induced glucose consumption in L6 muscle cells when used at concentrations ranging from 25 to 200 µM.{53002}
Cayman Chemical’s mission is to help make research possible by supplying scientists worldwide with the basic research tools necessary for advancing human and animal health. Our utmost commitment to healthcare researchers is to offer the highest quality products with an affordable pricing policy.
Our scientists are experts in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals ranging from small drug-like heterocycles to complex biolipids, fatty acids, and many others. We are also highly skilled in all aspects of assay and antibody development, protein expression, crystallization, and structure determination.
Over the past thirty years, Cayman developed a deep knowledge base in lipid biochemistry, including research involving the arachidonic acid cascade, inositol phosphates, and cannabinoids. This knowledge enabled the production of reagents of exceptional quality for cancer, oxidative injury, epigenetics, neuroscience, inflammation, metabolism, and many additional lines of research.
Our organic and analytical chemists specialize in the rapid development of manufacturing processes and analytical methods to carry out clinical and commercial GMP-API production. Pre-clinical drug discovery efforts are currently underway in the areas of bone restoration and repair, muscular dystrophy, oncology, and inflammation. A separate group of Ph.D.-level scientists are dedicated to offering Hit-to-Lead Discovery and Profiling Services for epigenetic targets. Our knowledgeable chemists can be contracted to perform complete sample analysis for analytes measured by the majority of our assays. We also offer a wide range of analytical services using LC-MS/MS, HPLC, GC, and many other techniques.
Accreditations
ISO/IEC 17025:2005
ISO Guide 34:2009
Cayman is a leader in the field of emerging drugs of abuse, providing high-purity Schedule I-V Controlled Substances to federally-licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analyses. We are certified by ACLASS Accreditation Services with dual accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005 and ISO Guide 34:2009.