Kirenol

Kirenol

CAT N°: 26212
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From 92.00 78.20

Kirenol is a diterpenoid that has been found in S. orientalis and has diverse biological activities, including anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties.{43582,43583} It inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial growth in disc diffusion assays with MICs ranging from 39 to 156 and 312.5 to 625 ?g/ml, respectively.{43584} Kirenol also reduces K652 chronic myeloid leukemia cell viability with a 48 hour IC50 value of 18.19 ?g/ml and induces apoptosis.{43585} In vivo, kirenol (2 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces motor deficit, delays disease onset by approximately five days, and downregulates inflammatory CD4+IFN-?+ Th1 cells and CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{43586} Intragastric administration of kirenol (1-4 mg/kg) reduces the arthritis index, NF-kB activity, and paw swelling and increases annexin-1 expression without affecting glucocorticoid receptor ? (GR?) expression in the synovium in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis.{43582} Topical administration of kirenol (0.3-0.5% w/w) reduces edema induced by carrageenan, complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA), and formalin in rats up to 44, 67, and 65%, respectively.{43583}

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