Agnuside

Agnuside

CAT N°: 24971
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From 74.00 62.90

Agnuside is an iridoid glycoside originally isolated from V. rotundifolia fruit that has diverse biological activities.{42077,42078,42079,42080} It inhibits COX-2 with an IC50 value of 0.026 mg/ml but exhibits less than 10% inhibition of COX-1 at this concentration.{42077} It also inhibits 46.3, 66.8, and 82.1% of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) ATPase activity at concentrations of 5, 25, and 100 ?M, respectively.{25373} Agnuside (0.1-10 ?M) induces proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells, an effect that is inhibited by the estrogen receptor antagonist fulvestrant (ICI 182780; Item No. 10011269).{42078} In vivo, agnuside (50 mg/kg) reduces acetic acid-induced writhing in mice indicating analgesia.{42079} It also suppresses production of the pro-inflammatory mediators prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4; Item No. 20110) and the T cell-mediated cytokines IL-2, TNF-?, INF-?, IL-4, IL-10, and IL-17 in splenocytes and arthritic paw tissue from arthritic adrenalectomized rats.{42080}

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