Citrullinated Histone H3 (human, recombinant)

Citrullinated Histone H3 (human, recombinant)

CAT N°: 17926
Price:

822.00 698.70

A nucleosome is the basic repeating unit of chromatin in which 146 base pairs of DNA wrap twice around a histone octamer consisting of two copies of each of the core histones, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4.{17798} The combination of two H2A/H2B dimers and one H3/H4 tetramer create the nucleosome core.{17953} Histone H3 undergoes many modifications which include acetylation, methylation, and phosphorylation that are important for regulation of gene transcription.{17798} Citrullination is another important post-translational modification that is catalyzed by peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) and PAD2. Hypercitrullination of histones leads to the development of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which are a part of the inflammatory response.{28015,28019} Neutrophils release these NETs to trap and eradicate bacteria and fungi. Failure to clear citrullinated proteins and NET components following inflammation can result in the production of autoantibodies and anti-citrullinated protein antibodies.{28017} The persistence of these antibodies and citrullinated proteins is associated with a number of human diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Alzheimer’s disease, and multiple sclerosis.{28018} This product contains purified Histone H3 (human, recombinant) (Item No. 10263) that has been modified with PAD4 enzyme, which is removed by affinity chromatography after the reaction.

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