Aristolochic Acid

Aristolochic Acid

CAT N°: 21520
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Aristolochic acid is an alkaloid originally isolated from A. radix that inhibits inflammatory phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity (IC50 = 40 µM in human neutrophils).{34789} It inhibits human synovial fluid PLA2-induced edema in a dose-dependent manner in vivo which positively correlates with in vitro inhibition of PLA2.{812} Aristolochic acid inhibits hemolytic activity of PLA2s TFV PL-X, TFV PL-Ia, and TFV PL-Ib from T. flavoviridis venom (IC50s = 4.6, 4.0, and 3.9 µM, respectively) but enhances the edema-inducing activity of TFV PL-Ia and TFV PL-Ib.{667} Aristolochic acid exposure is also associated with progressive interstitial fibrosing nephropathy and upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas.{34790}

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