<sup>13</sup>C<sub>20</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>10</sub>-Cyclic di-GMP (sodium salt)

13C20,15N10-Cyclic di-GMP (sodium salt)

CAT N°: 36245
Price:

1,652.00 1,404.20

13C20,15N10-Cyclic di-GMP is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of cyclic di-GMP (Item No. 17144) by GC- or LC-MS. Cyclic di-GMP is a second messenger in bacteria involved in diverse prokaryotic processes, including biofilm formation, motility, virulence, and cell cycling.{28201,28203} In eukaryotic cells, cyclic di-GMP is detected by and binds to the transmembrane protein stimulator of interferon genes (STING; Kd = 1.21 µM), leading to activation of the innate immune system.{28202,29220} It has been used at a preset molar ratio with STING dimers in binding assays to determine the binding constants of particularly tight binding partners, such as 2’3’-cGAMP. Cyclic di-GMP induces IFN-? mRNA expression in vitro (EC50 = 537.8 nM) but less potently than 2’3’-cGAMP (Item No. 19887), 3’2’-cGAMP, 3’3’-cGAMP (Item No. 17966), and 2’2’-cGAMP (Item No. 22419).

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