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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? (PPAR?) isoforms heterodimerize with retinoic X receptors to modulate gene expression related to adipocyte differentiation, fatty acid uptake and storage, and glucose metabolism.{18294} Natural agonists of PPAR? include fatty acids (e.g., linoleic acid and 15-deoxy-?12,14-prostaglandin J2), while thiazolidinediones (e.g., rosiglitazone and pioglitazone) are potent synthetic agonists.{18295,18296} FMOC-L-leucine is a partial agonist of PPAR?.{11781,18295} It activates PPAR? with a lower potency (Ki = 15 versus 0.035 µM) but a similar maximal efficacy compared to rosiglitazone.{11781} FMOC-L-leucine improves insulin resistance in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant and in diabetic db/db mice, yet has reduced adipogenic activity.{11781} As a result, it is classified as a selective PPAR? modulator (SPPARM), capable of producing insulin-sensitizing effects while minimizing side effects associated with full agonists.{18295}
Territorial Availability: Available through Bertin Technologies only in France
| Size | 100 ?g, 25 g, 50 g |
|---|---|
| Shipping | room temp. |
| CAS number | 35661-60-0 |
| Molecular formula | C21H23NO4 |
| Smiles | CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)OCC1c2ccccc2c2ccccc12)C(=O)O |
| Molecular weight | 353,4 |
| Custom code | 2942.00 |
| Formulation | A crystalline solid |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| UNSPSC code | 12352100 |
Cayman Chemical’s mission is to help make research possible by supplying scientists worldwide with the basic research tools necessary for advancing human and animal health. Our utmost commitment to healthcare researchers is to offer the highest quality products with an affordable pricing policy.
Our scientists are experts in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals ranging from small drug-like heterocycles to complex biolipids, fatty acids, and many others. We are also highly skilled in all aspects of assay and antibody development, protein expression, crystallization, and structure determination.
Over the past thirty years, Cayman developed a deep knowledge base in lipid biochemistry, including research involving the arachidonic acid cascade, inositol phosphates, and cannabinoids. This knowledge enabled the production of reagents of exceptional quality for cancer, oxidative injury, epigenetics, neuroscience, inflammation, metabolism, and many additional lines of research.
Our organic and analytical chemists specialize in the rapid development of manufacturing processes and analytical methods to carry out clinical and commercial GMP-API production. Pre-clinical drug discovery efforts are currently underway in the areas of bone restoration and repair, muscular dystrophy, oncology, and inflammation. A separate group of Ph.D.-level scientists are dedicated to offering Hit-to-Lead Discovery and Profiling Services for epigenetic targets. Our knowledgeable chemists can be contracted to perform complete sample analysis for analytes measured by the majority of our assays. We also offer a wide range of analytical services using LC-MS/MS, HPLC, GC, and many other techniques.
Accreditations
ISO/IEC 17025:2005
ISO Guide 34:2009
Cayman is a leader in the field of emerging drugs of abuse, providing high-purity Schedule I-V Controlled Substances to federally-licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analyses. We are certified by ACLASS Accreditation Services with dual accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005 and ISO Guide 34:2009.
Prostaglandin I synthase (PGIS) catalyzes the isomerization of PGH2 to PGI2. PGI2 (prostacyclin) is a potent vasodilator and inhibitor of...
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Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is an important lipid mediator involved in inflammation. PAF-acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) is an extracellular phospholipase A2 which hydrolyzes...
Programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) levels are elevated during apoptosis and absent in many cancer samples.{16340,16167} Loss of PDCD4...
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2 (IP6K2) is a cytoplasmic kinase that catalyzes the conversion of IP6 to diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate in the...
This mixture contains the primary metabolites of prostaglandins (PGs) D2, E2, and F2?. Contents: 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGD2, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2, 11?-PGF2?, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto...
Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (PCSK9) is a member of the subtilisin serine protease family with an important role in...
Histone H2A is a core histone that forms a dimer with histone H2B.{46631} Two histone H2A/H2B dimers form an octameric...
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To be used in conjunction with Cayman’s NAPE-PLD polyclonal antibody (aa 6-20) (Item No. 10306) to block protein-antibody complex formation...
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This mixture contains the characteristic metabolites of both PGI2 and TXA2. Contents: Thromboxane B2, 11-dehydro Thromboxane B2, 6-keto Prostaglandin F1?,...
The Cayman COX Inhibitor Pack contains a combination of frequently used cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors. Each kit contains aspirin, the archetype...
Sirtuin 5 (SIRT5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the NAD-dependent removal of malonyl, succinyl, and glutaryl groups from target proteins.{55107,55108}...
Amyloid-? (1-8, A2V) is a truncated form of amyloid-? (A?) that contains a valine to alanine substitution at position 2...
To be used in conjunction with Cayman’s FABP3 polyclonal antibody (Catalog No. 10233) to block protein-antibody complex formation during immunochemical...
GST-tag Polyclonal Antibody (FITC) is a probe for the immunochemical detection of GST tags on recombinant proteins. Recombinant proteins are...
TAF10 is one of many protein factors or coactivators associated with RNA polymerase II activity.{16903} One vial of this peptide...
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